See Nowak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Nowak meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak, meaning a newcomer to a village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowaks"
},
"expansion": "Nowak (plural Nowaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Nowak-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Novák or Polish Nowak. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Nowaks or (with an article) Nowak, feminine genitive Nowak, plural Nowaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Novak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nowy",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "nowy (“new”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowy (“new”) + -ak, thus meaning a newcomer to the village.\nDerived in the same way as Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m pers or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowa",
"2": "k",
"3": "Nowakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nowakowa"
},
{
"word": "Nowakówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname; the most popular surname in Poland"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pl-name-Z77vvUM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pt-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak, meaning a newcomer to a village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowaks"
},
"expansion": "Nowak (plural Nowaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Novák or Polish Nowak. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Nowaks or (with an article) Nowak, feminine genitive Nowak, plural Nowaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from Czech",
"German surnames from Polish",
"German terms borrowed from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Czech",
"German terms derived from Polish",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Novak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nowakowa"
},
{
"word": "Nowakówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nowy",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "nowy (“new”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowy (“new”) + -ak, thus meaning a newcomer to the village.\nDerived in the same way as Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m pers or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowa",
"2": "k",
"3": "Nowakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname; the most popular surname in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Polish",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Polish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.